Human vagina is colonised by a diverse array of microorganisms that make up the normal
microbiota and mycobiota. Lactobacillus is the most frequently isolated microorganism from …

Probiotics have been widely used in the treatment of intestinal diseases, but the effect of
probiotics on female reproductive tract health is still controversial. Lactobacillus is the most …

This study aimed to explore the changes of the vaginal microbiota and enzymes in the
women with high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection and cervical lesions. A total …

Over the past few decades, we have grown accustomed to the idea that human
papillomavirus can cause tumors. The genetic and environmental factors that make the …

Abstract The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that the prevalence of human
papillomaviruses (HPV) infection is between 9% and 13% of the world population and only …

The female reproductive tract harbours hundreds of bacterial species and produces
numerous metabolites. The uterine cervix is located between the upper and lower parts of …

The vaginal microenvironment is key in mediating susceptibility to sexually transmitted
infections. A polymicrobial environment with reduced Lactobacilllus spp. is characteristic of …

Immune cells are essential for defending the body's balance and have increasingly been
implicated in controlling tumor growth. In cervical cancer (CC), the immune landscape is …

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal disorder of reproductive-aged women,
yet its etiology remains enigmatic. One clinical symptom of BV, malodor, is linked to the …

It has been widely reported that members of the genus Lactobacillus dominate the vaginal
microbiota, which is represented by the most prevalent species Lactobacillus crispatus …