Although racial disparities in criminal justice contact are long‐standing and the subject of
continuing public debate, few studies have linked early‐life social conditions to racial …

Background. Phthalates are chemicals used to make plastics flexible and durable. They are
found in clothes, varnishes, toys, pharmaceuticals, containers, and personal care products …

For most humans, environmental exposure to toxicants begins as early as the moment of
conception and accrues differently based on where a person lives, the nature of their work …