Background Individual health behavior is related to environmental and social structures. To
promote physical activity (PA) effectively, it is necessary to consider structural influences …

Background Previous reviews have suggested that infrastructural interventions can be
effective in promoting cycling. Given inherent methodological complexities in the evaluation …

A before and after study framework measures the outcomes in a group of participants before
introducing an intervention, and then again afterward. In this study, a before and after study …

The COVID-19 pandemic and the need for physical distancing in public spaces have
significant effects on sustainable mobility initiatives. Many cities around the world promoted …

Fast and safe movement of people and goods is one of the key objectives of every efficient
transportation system. The rapid expansion of urbanization, economic growth, and the …

It has been well established that the infrastructural development for rail transit stimulates rail
transit use. However, there is little agreement about the source of the increased rail transit …

Background Changes to the transportation system that promote active transportation–
walking, cycling, public transit–can promote important population health gains. However …

Urban transportation is an important determinant of health and environmental outcomes,
and therefore essential to achieving the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals. To …

Context Physical inactivity is a public health concern as it contributes to the rising burden of
noncommunicable diseases. Introducing new public transportation options, such as …

Before and after study frameworks are widely adopted to evaluate the effectiveness of
transportation policies and emerging technologies. However, many factors such as seasonal …