The lack of access to broadband services and speeds that allows urban and rural
populations to meet the minimum requirements of today's society creates a lack of economic …

The Starlink network from SpaceX stands out as the only commercial LEO network with over
2M+ customers and more than 4000 operational satellites. In this paper, we conduct a first-of …

Digital equity in Internet access is often measured along three axes: availability, affordability,
and adoption. Most prior work focuses on availability; the other two aspects have received …

In this paper, we make a case for a proxy for large language models which has explicit
support for cost-saving optimizations. We design LLMProxy, which supports three key …

Residential fixed broadband internet access in the US remains inequitable, despite
significant taxpayer investment. This paper evaluates the efficacy of the Connect America …

Despite significant investments in access network infrastructure, universal access to high-
quality Internet connectivity remains a challenge. Policymakers often rely on large-scale …

Introduction: Telehealth has the potential to mitigate the lack of health care access in rural
and underserved communities; however, telehealth is only viable where sufficiently high …

Cloud providers are highly incentivized to reduce latency. One way they do this is by
locating datacenters as close to users as possible. These" cloud edge" datacenters are …

Cloud providers are highly incentivized to reduce latency. One way they do this is by
locating data centers as close to users as possible. These “cloud edge” data centers are …

Measuring the performance of Internet access networks is critical for characterizing the
quality of service that ISPs deliver to users [11] and for identifying discrepancies in Internet …