Single-photon avalanche diode imagers in biophotonics: review and outlook

C Bruschini, H Homulle, IM Antolovic, S Burri… - Light: Science & …, 2019 - nature.com
Single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) arrays are solid-state detectors that offer imaging
capabilities at the level of individual photons, with unparalleled photon counting and time …

The silicon photomultiplier: fundamentals and applications of a modern solid-state photon detector

S Gundacker, A Heering - Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
The silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) is an established device of choice for a variety of
applications, eg in time of flight positron emission tomography (TOF-PET), lifetime …

Quenching circuit and SPAD integrated in CMOS 65 nm with 7.8 ps FWHM single photon timing resolution

F Nolet, S Parent, N Roy, MO Mercier, SA Charlebois… - Instruments, 2018 - mdpi.com
This paper presents a new quenching circuit (QC) and single photon avalanche diode
(SPAD) implemented in TSMC CMOS 65 nm technology. The QC was optimized for single …

3D photon-to-digital converter for radiation instrumentation: Motivation and future works

JF Pratte, F Nolet, S Parent, F Vachon, N Roy… - Sensors, 2021 - mdpi.com
Analog and digital SiPMs have revolutionized the field of radiation instrumentation by
replacing both avalanche photodiodes and photomultiplier tubes in many applications …

Advances in digital SiPMs and their application in biomedical imaging

DR Schaart, E Charbon, T Frach, V Schulz - Nuclear Instruments and …, 2016 - Elsevier
Similar to analog silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs), digital SiPMs (dSiPMs) essentially consist
of an array of single-photon avalanche photodiodes (SPADs). Instead of a passive quench …

Progress in single-photon avalanche diode image sensors in standard CMOS: From two-dimensional monolithic to three-dimensional-stacked technology

MJ Lee, E Charbon - Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Single-photon detection and photon counting are useful tools in many fields, from light
detection and ranging (LiDAR) to biomedical imaging and from time-resolved Raman …

Low power and small area, 6.9 ps RMS time-to-digital converter for 3-D digital SiPM

N Roy, F Nolet, F Dubois, MO Mercier… - … on Radiation and …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Time-of-flight measurements are becoming essential to the advancement of several fields,
such as preclinical positron emission tomography and high energy physics. Recent …

3D-stacked CMOS SPAD image sensors: Technology and applications

E Charbon, C Bruschini, MJ Lee - 2018 25th IEEE International …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
3D-stacked CMOS SPAD based image sensors hold the promise for better sensitivity and
more functionality per pixel. The technology enables to separate detection from computation …

Accurate prediction of photon detection probability based on the 2-D dead-space model for SPADs

Y Liu, Y Zhao, J Hu, R Ma, D Li, X Wang… - IEEE Sensors …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this article, we propose an accurate procedure for predicting the photon detection
probability (PDP) for single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs). The energy threshold …

A 2D proof of principle towards a 3D digital SiPM in HV CMOS with low output capacitance

F Nolet, VP Rhéaume, S Parent… - … on Nuclear Science, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The 3D vertical integration of SPAD and readout electronics is a promising avenue to high
performance photodetectors. This approach will minimize most limitations of current SiPM …