This review provides an overview of new strategies to address the current challenges of
automotive battery systems: Intelligent Battery Systems. They have the potential to make …

A modular multilevel converter (MMC) is one of the perfect topologies for high power and
medium‐/high‐voltage energy conversion systems. The MMC has attractive features such as …

Modular multilevel converter (MMC) is one of the most promising topologies for medium to
high-voltage high-power applications. The main features of MMC are modularity, voltage …

A modular multilevel converter (MMC) is an advanced voltage source converter applicable
to a wide range of medium and high-voltage applications. It has competitive advantages …

Various advantages are directing the attention to modular multilevel converters (MMCs).
Simple ways to balance the voltage difference of MMC modules are strongly desired but an …

Nearest-level control (NLC) is a popular technique used in modular multilevel converters
(MMCs) with a large number of submodules (SMs) owing to the NLC's flexibility and ease of …

Achieving high-efficiency power conversion with high power density for a large conversion
ratio is crucially needed yet challenging in point-of-load applications because of increasing …

The railway power conditioner (RPC) based on the back-to-back modular multilevel
converter (MMC), named multilevel hybrid RPC (MHRPC), was proposed to compensate for …

In recent years, with the rapid development of the electric vehicles (EVs) industry, the
charging system for EVs has been gradually improving. As a crucial component in the field …

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) has become popular for medium-voltage
applications. During MMC operation, unavoidable circulating currents flow through its arms …