It is a view that says successful innovation requires control.… This paradigm counsels firms
to be strongly self-reliant, because one cannot be sure of the quality, availability, and …

Purpose The objective of this research is to have an up-to-date and comprehensive
assessment of the current knowledge regarding the variables that encourage the …

Openness and collaboration in scientific research are attracting increasing attention from
scholars and practitioners alike. However, a common understanding of these phenomena is …

Abstract Globally, 80% of wastewater, among which 28% came from industry, returned to the
ecosystem without treatment or reuse. The discharge of industrial wastewater poses public …

The debate on the entrepreneurial university has raised questions about what motivates
academic scientists to engage with industry. This paper provides evidence based on survey …

Open Innovation describes an emergent model of innovation in which firms draw on
research and development that may lie outside their own boundaries. In some cases, such …

This paper employs the three concepts of 'gold'(financial rewards),'ribbon'(reputational/
career rewards) and 'puzzle'(intrinsic satisfaction) to examine the extrinsic and intrinsic …

The Open Innovation paradigm can be understood as the antithesis of the traditional vertical
integration model where internal research and development (R&D) activities lead to …

This paper conducts a unique study using the university patent as the unit of analysis to
determine how individual and institutional factors affect the likelihood that a patent will be …

There has been an increasing focus on the strategic role of universities in stimulating
innovation and economic growth, primarily though the transfer of technology. This paper …