The metabolic nature of inflammatory bowel diseases

TE Adolph, M Meyer, J Schwärzler, L Mayr… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, phenotypically comprising a spectrum of inflammatory
bowel diseases (IBDs), spread globally during the westernization of lifestyle and dietary …

Bile acids as modulators of gut microbiota composition and function

AB Larabi, HLP Masson, AJ Bäumler - Gut Microbes, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Changes in the composition of gut-associated microbial communities are associated with
many human illnesses, but the factors driving dysbiosis remain incompletely understood …

Gut microbiota interact with the brain through systemic chronic inflammation: implications on neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, and aging

Y Mou, Y Du, L Zhou, J Yue, X Hu, Y Liu… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
It has been noticed in recent years that the unfavorable effects of the gut microbiota could
exhaust host vigor and life, yet knowledge and theory are just beginning to be established …

Implication of intestinal barrier dysfunction in gut dysbiosis and diseases

C Stolfi, C Maresca, G Monteleone, F Laudisi - Biomedicines, 2022 - mdpi.com
The intestinal mucosal barrier, also referred to as intestinal barrier, is widely recognized as a
critical player in gut homeostasis maintenance as it ensures the complex crosstalk between …

Crosstalk between gut microbiota and host immunity: impact on inflammation and immunotherapy

C Campbell, MR Kandalgaonkar, RM Golonka… - Biomedicines, 2023 - mdpi.com
Gut microbes and their metabolites are actively involved in the development and regulation
of host immunity, which can influence disease susceptibility. Herein, we review the most …

[HTML][HTML] Intestinal epithelial cell metabolism at the interface of microbial dysbiosis and tissue injury

E Rath, D Haller - Mucosal immunology, 2022 - Elsevier
The intestinal epithelium represents the most regenerative tissue in the human body, located
in proximity to the dense and functionally diverse microbial milieu of the microbiome …

Diet fuelling inflammatory bowel diseases: preclinical and clinical concepts

TE Adolph, J Zhang - Gut, 2022 - gut.bmj.com
The diet and gut microbiota have been extensively interrogated as a fuel for gut
inflammation in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) in the last few years. Here, we review …

Paneth cells as the cornerstones of intestinal and organismal health: a primer

C Wallaeys, N Garcia‐Gonzalez… - EMBO Molecular Medicine, 2023 - embopress.org
Paneth cells are versatile secretory cells located in the crypts of Lieberkühn of the small
intestine. In normal conditions, they function as the cornerstones of intestinal health by …

Bile acids, intestinal barrier dysfunction, and related diseases

L Shi, L Jin, W Huang - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
The intestinal barrier is a precisely regulated semi-permeable physiological structure that
absorbs nutrients and protects the internal environment from infiltration of pathological …

Organoids in gastrointestinal diseases: from experimental models to clinical translation

C Günther, B Winner, MF Neurath, TS Stappenbeck - Gut, 2022 - gut.bmj.com
We are entering an era of medicine where increasingly sophisticated data will be obtained
from patients to determine proper diagnosis, predict outcomes and direct therapies. We …