▪ Abstract The recent recognition of a potentially vast, unexplored hot microbial biosphere
associated with active volcanism along the global mid-ocean ridge network has …

The discovery of metal-depositing hot springs on the sea floor, and especially their link to
chemosynthetic life, was among the most compelling and significant scientific advances of …

Seismic imaging methods have provided detailed three-dimensional constraints on the
physical properties of magmatic systems leading to invaluable insight into the storage …

The best‐studied dike intrusion events on a divergent plate boundary occurred along the
Krafla segment of the northern rift zone in Iceland from 1975–1984. Seismic and geodetic …

Primitive cumulates from a 2–3 Ma old gabbro massif exposed in the Kane Megamullion
(23° N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge) contain abundant clinopyroxene with high Mg#(86–91). Such …

The crustal thickness and crustal and upper mantle structure along the rift valleys of three
segments of the northern Mid‐Atlantic Ridge with contrasting morphologies and gravity …

As the Earth's metallic core segregated from the silicate mantle, some of the moderately
siderophile ('iron-loving') elements such as vanadium and chromium, are thought to have …

Using a combination of body wave and surface wave data sets to reveal the mantle plume
and plume head, this study presents a tomographic image of the mantle structure beneath …

Through combination of surface wave and body wave constraints we derive a three‐
dimensional (3‐D) crustal S velocity model and Moho map for Iceland. It reveals a vast …

Sensitive high‐resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) U‐Pb zircon ages of 24 samples from
oceanic crust recovered in Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Hole U1309D and …