Hydrogen has emerged as a new energy vector beyond its usual role as an industrial
feedstock, primarily for the production of ammonia, methanol, and petroleum refining. In …

The increasing anthropogenic pressure results in environmental pollution and thus
adversely affects the integrity of ecosystems. Consequently, various methods of removing …

Ion exchange membranes (IEMs) are undergoing prosperous development in recent years.
More than 30,000 papers which are indexed by Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) …

As a significant type of crystalline solid proton conducting materials, metal–organic
frameworks (MOFs) have been paid great attention and pursued by researchers. In this …

Biochars are the solid product of biomass under pyrolysis or gasification treatment, whose
wholesale prices are lower than commercial activated carbons and other fine materials now …

As a new class of promising crystalline solid materials, the preparation and application of
covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have aroused great interest in recent years. In this …

Membrane cost, long-term stability, and sustainability are major concerns when selecting
membranes in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for scaling-up applications. In recent years, efforts …

Abstract The International Biochar Initiative classifies biochar as “a solid material derived
from the carbonization of biomass.” Biochar is a solid substance produced during the …

Activated carbon based on coconut shell has been successfully synthesized using three
different chemical activators. The coconut shell was obtained from the highland with the …

Application of microbial fuel cell (MFC) is coming to the forefront as a dual-purpose system
for wastewater treatment and energy recovery. Future research should emphasize on …