Background and purpose: Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) or Devic′ s disease is a rare
inflammatory and demyelinating autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) …

Abstract Introduction Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) is an autoimmune inflammatory
demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) which predominantly involves …

Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an immune-mediated neurological disorder characterised by
recurrent episodes of optic neuritis and longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis. A serum …

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune antibody-mediated condition
characterized by thrombotic events and/or pregnancy morbidity in association with persistent …

This review is a condensed summary of representative articles addressing the sex/gender
bias in multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD). The …

Thrombotic manifestations of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) are well known, and various
non-stroke neuro-psychiatric manifestations (NPMs) have also been consistently described …

Objective To determine the frequency of the association between tonic spasms and
neuromyelitis optica (NMO) at our center. Design An institutional review board–approved …

The discovery of a highly specific biomarker of neuromyelitis optica (NMO)—the anti-
aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody—has opened new paths to understanding disease …

Introduction Paroxysmal painful tonic spasms (PPTS) were initially described in multiple
sclerosis (MS) but they are more frequent in neuromyelitis optica (NMO). The objective is to …

Introduction Lhermitte's phenomenon (LP) is a transient shock-like sensation that radiates
down the spine into the extremities, usually with neck flexion. The potential efficacy and …