Axonal regeneration: underlying molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets

R Akram, H Anwar, MS Javed, A Rasul, A Imran… - Biomedicines, 2022 - mdpi.com
Axons in the peripheral nervous system have the ability to repair themselves after damage,
whereas axons in the central nervous system are unable to do so. A common and important …

Traumatic optic neuropathy: a review of current studies

B Chen, H Zhang, Q Zhai, H Li, C Wang, Y Wang - Neurosurgical Review, 2022 - Springer
Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is a serious complication of craniofacial trauma that
directly or indirectly damages the optic nerve and can cause severe vision loss. The …

[HTML][HTML] Transcriptional reprogramming of distinct peripheral sensory neuron subtypes after axonal injury

W Renthal, I Tochitsky, L Yang, YC Cheng, E Li… - Neuron, 2020 - cell.com
Primary somatosensory neurons are specialized to transmit specific types of sensory
information through differences in cell size, myelination, and the expression of distinct …

Core transcription programs controlling injury-induced neurodegeneration of retinal ganglion cells

F Tian, Y Cheng, S Zhou, Q Wang, A Monavarfeshani… - Neuron, 2022 - cell.com
Regulatory programs governing neuronal death and axon regeneration in
neurodegenerative diseases remain poorly understood. In adult mice, optic nerve crush …

Overlapping transcriptional programs promote survival and axonal regeneration of injured retinal ganglion cells

A Jacobi, NM Tran, W Yan, I Benhar, F Tian, R Schaffer… - Neuron, 2022 - cell.com
Injured neurons in the adult mammalian central nervous system often die and seldom
regenerate axons. To uncover transcriptional pathways that could ameliorate these …

Transcription factor network analysis identifies REST/NRSF as an intrinsic regulator of CNS regeneration in mice

Y Cheng, Y Yin, A Zhang, AM Bernstein… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The inability of neurons to regenerate long axons within the CNS is a major impediment to
improving outcome after spinal cord injury, stroke, and other CNS insults. Recent advances …

Single-cell transcriptomics identifies limbal stem cell population and cell types mapping its differentiation trajectory in limbal basal epithelium of human cornea

DQ Li, S Kim, JM Li, Q Gao, J Choi, F Bian, J Hu… - The ocular …, 2021 - Elsevier
Purpose This study aimed to uncover novel cell types in heterogenous basal limbus of
human cornea for identifying LSC at single cell resolution. Methods Single cells of human …

Activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) is a highly conserved pro-regenerative transcription factor in the vertebrate nervous system

HR Katz, AA Arcese, O Bloom… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The vertebrate nervous system exhibits dramatic variability in regenerative capacity across
species and neuronal populations. For example, while the mammalian central nervous …

Elk-1 regulates retinal ganglion cell axon regeneration after injury

T Noro, SH Shah, Y Yin, R Kawaguchi, S Yokota… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Adult central nervous system (CNS) axons fail to regenerate after injury, and master
regulators of the regenerative program remain to be identified. We analyzed the …

Vision protection and robust axon regeneration in glaucoma models by membrane-associated Trk receptors

E Nishijima, S Honda, Y Kitamura, K Namekata… - Molecular Therapy, 2023 - cell.com
Activation of neurotrophic factor signaling is a promising therapy for neurodegeneration.
However, the transient nature of ligand-dependent activation limits its effectiveness. In this …