The global epidemic of avian influenza has imposed a substantial disease burden, inciting
substantial societal panic and economic losses. The high variability and associated …

RNA modification is a key posttranscriptional process playing various biological roles, and
one which has been reported to exist extensively in cellular RNAs. Interestingly, recent …

The emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza strain A (H5N1) in the USA is a high
concern. Here, we illustrated the evolution, divergence, transmission pattern, infection …

A nonsmooth Filippov avian-only influenza model with threshold strategies of culling
susceptible and/or infected birds under different conditions is proposed to control the spread …

Lethal synergistic infections by concurrent pathogens have occurred in humans, including
human immunodeficiency virus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections, or in animal or …

The interaction of viral surface components with cellular receptors and other entry factors
determines key features of viral infection such as host range, tropism and virulence. Despite …

The A/H1N1pdm09 influenza virus, which caused the 2009 pandemic, has since become a
recurring strain in seasonal influenza outbreaks. Given the ongoing threat of influenza …

Abstract G-quadruplexes (G4s) are non-canonical nucleic acids secondary structures that
involve in the regulation of some key biological processes, such as replication, transcription …

The outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) in 2019 has garnered
widespread attention. The virus exhibits high contagiousness, and in certain cases, it can …

One of the worst zoonotic illnesses, avian influenza (AI), or commonly referred to as bird flu,
is caused by viruses belonging to the genus Influenza viruses, which are members of the …