Gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) hydrogels have gained significant traction in diverse tissue
engineering applications through the utilization of 3D printing technology. As an artificial …

Two-dimensional nanomaterials (2D NMs) refer to nanomaterials that possess a planar
topography with a thickness of one or several atomic layers. Due to their large specific …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is one of the main causes of low back pain. Although
local delivery strategies using biomaterial carriers have shown potential for IVDD treatment …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) induces immunogenic cell death (ICD) by producing reactive
oxygen species (ROS), making it an ideal method for cancer treatment. However, the …

Bioactive hydrogel materials have great potential for applications in bone tissue
engineering. However, fabrication of functional hydrogels that mimic the natural bone …

Arterial vasospasm after microsurgery can cause severe obstruction of blood flow
manifested as low tissue temperature, leading to tissue necrosis. The timely discovery and …

Vein grafts are widely used for coronary artery bypass grafting and hemodialysis access, but
restenosis remains the" Achilles' heel" of these treatments. An extravascular stent is one …

Bioprinting is a groundbreaking technology that enables precise distribution of cell-
containing bioinks to construct organoid models that accurately reflect the characteristics of …

Functional vascularization is crucial for maintaining the long-term patency of tissue-
engineered trachea and repairing defective trachea. Herein, we report the construction and …