Cystourethroscopy is a technique used to gain access to the lower genitourinary tract
(urethra, urinary bladder, ureteral orifices, vagina). In most cases, cystourethroscopy is used …

Contents Urinary incontinence (UI), defined as the involuntary loss of urine during the filling
phase of the bladder (Abrams et al. 2002), is a commonly seen problem in veterinary …

Objective—To describe and evaluate the short-and long-term outcomes in female dogs after
cystoscopic-guided laser ablation of ectopic ureters (CLA-EU). Design—Prospective case …

Objective To compare clinical features of ectopic ureter (EU) in male and female dogs and
outcome after neoureterostomy with resection restricted to the intravesical part of the ureter …

Objective—To describe and evaluate the outcome of cystoscopic-guided laser ablation of
intramural ureteral ectopia in male dogs. Design—Retrospective case series. Animals—4 …

Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of an adjustable artificial urethral sphincter
(AUS) in a population of dogs with acquired or congenital urinary incontinence. Study …

Objective—To evaluate the efficacy of a surgically placed, static hydraulic urethral sphincter
(SHUS) for treatment of urethral sphincter mechanism incompetency (USMI). Study Design …

Background: Transurethral collagen injections are an alternative treatment for canine urinary
incontinence. There is controversy regarding the long‐term effectiveness of collagen and the …

The two leading causes of urinary incontinence in dogs are ureteral ectopia in juveniles and
urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence in adults. While the accuracy of diagnosis of …

We utilize animal models in urologic research to improve understanding of urinary
physiology, determine the etiology of many urologic diseases, and discover and test novel …