Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and ionic liquids (ILs) represent promising materials for
adsorption separation. ILs incorporated into MOF materials (denoted as IL/MOF composites) …

Due to their efficient and cleaner operation nature, proton exchange membrane fuel cells
are considered energy conversion devices for various applications including transportation …

Current interest toward ionic liquids (ILs) stems from some of their novel characteristics, like
low vapor pressure, thermal stability, and nonflammability, integrated through high ionic …

The study of the electrochemical catalyst conversion of renewable electricity and carbon
oxides into chemical fuels attracts a great deal of attention by different researchers. The …

Recently, increasing research attention has been devoted to protic ionic liquids (ILs)
because of their versatile properties. Protic ILs are ideal electrolytes for proton exchange …

Designable morphology and predictable properties are the most challenging goals in
material engineering. Features such as shape, size, porosity, agglomeration ratio …

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are crystalline, hybrid, materials containing metal ions
and organic molecules; components that together form three-dimensional structures. At the …

This paper focuses on the preparation and fuel cell application of an organic–inorganic
composite membrane. The composite membranes are based on sulfonated polyimide and …

A proton exchange membrane (PEM) is a crucial component in a fuel cell application as a
proton carrier and separator for the anode and cathode. Sulfonated poly (ether ketone …

Due to the designability of their proton transport channels, high-performance long-lasting
composite proton exchange membranes (PEMs) are currently the subject of extensive …