The multifaceted planetesimal formation process

A Johansen, J Blum, H Tanaka, C Ormel… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2014 - arxiv.org
Accumulation of dust and ice particles into planetesimals is an important step in the planet
formation process. Planetesimals are the seeds of both terrestrial planets and the solid cores …

The structure of protoplanetary discs around evolving young stars

B Bitsch, A Johansen, M Lambrechts… - Astronomy & …, 2015 - aanda.org
The formation of planets with gaseous envelopes takes place in protoplanetary accretion
discs on time scales of several million years. Small dust particles stick to each other to form …

Formation rate of extreme mass ratio inspirals in active galactic nuclei

Z Pan, H Yang - Physical Review D, 2021 - APS
Extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) are important sources for space-borne gravitational
wave detectors, such as the laser interferometer space antenna and TianQin. Previous EMRI …

Migration traps in disks around supermassive black holes

JM Bellovary, MM Mac Low, B McKernan… - The Astrophysical …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
Accretion disks around supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs)
contain stars, stellar mass black holes, and other stellar remnants, which perturb the disk …

Chaotic Type I migration in turbulent discs

Y Wu, YX Chen, DNC Lin - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
By performing global hydrodynamical simulations of accretion discs with driven turbulence
models, we demonstrate that elevated levels of turbulence induce highly stochastic …

Diffusion and Concentration of Solids in the Dead Zone of a Protoplanetary Disk

CC Yang, MM Mac Low, A Johansen - The Astrophysical Journal, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
The streaming instability is a promising mechanism to drive the formation of planetesimals in
protoplanetary disks. To trigger this process, it has been argued that sedimentation of solids …

Streaming instability in turbulent protoplanetary disks

OM Umurhan, PR Estrada, JN Cuzzi - The Astrophysical Journal, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
The streaming instability for solid particles in protoplanetary disks is reexamined assuming
the familiar alpha (α) model for isotropic turbulence. Turbulence always reduces the growth …

Dirty waveforms: multiband harmonic content of gas-embedded gravitational wave sources

L Zwick, A Derdzinski, M Garg… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
We analyse the effect of stochastic torque fluctuations on the orbital evolution and the
gravitational wave (GW) emission of gas-embedded sources with intermediate and extreme …

Streaming instability with multiple dust species–II. Turbulence and dust–gas dynamics at non-linear saturation

CC Yang, Z Zhu - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
The streaming instability is a fundamental process that can drive dust–gas dynamics and
ultimately planetesimal formation in protoplanetary discs. As a linear instability, it has been …

The coexistence of the streaming instability and the vertical shear instability in protoplanetary disks

U Schäfer, A Johansen, R Banerjee - Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2020 - aanda.org
The streaming instability is a leading candidate mechanism to explain the formation of
planetesimals. However, the role of this instability in the driving of turbulence in …