With the growing prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD), there is an urgent need to
explore non-conventional therapeutic measures to alleviate the burden of CVD on global …

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell and are involved in essential functions of the
cell, including ATP production, intracellular Ca 2+ regulation, reactive oxygen species …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Although treatments have improved, development of novel therapies for patients with CVD …

Mitochondria play an important role in maintaining cardiac homeostasis by supplying the
major energy required for cardiac excitation–contraction coupling as well as controlling the …

In a complex system of interrelated reactions, the heart converts chemical energy to
mechanical energy. Energy transfer is achieved through coordinated activation of enzymes …

Synaptic pathology and mitochondrial oxidative damage are early events in Alzheimer's
disease (AD) progression. Loss of synapses and synaptic damage are the best correlates of …

Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy has been associated with diminished mitochondrial metabolism.
Mitochondria are crucial organelles for the production of ATP, and their morphology and …

All multicellular organisms develop during evolution the highly regulated and interconnected
pathways of cell death. This complex network contributes to the pathogenesis of various …

Differentiation and dedifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are essential
processes of vascular development. VSMC have biosynthetic, proliferative, and contractile …

Mitochondria as dynamic organelle constantly undergo fusion and fission reactions, leading
to continuous reconstruction of the mitochondrial network for elongated or fragmentation …