For decades, preclinical toxicology was essentially a descriptive discipline in which
treatment-related effects were carefully reported and used as a basis to calculate safety …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs that play important roles in regulating
gene expression. The majority of miRNAs are transcribed from DNA sequences into primary …

Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) constitute the majority of the human transcribed genome. This
largest class of RNA transcripts plays diverse roles in a multitude of cellular processes, and …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short endogenously expressed RNAs that have the potential to
regulate the expression of any RNA. This potential has led to the publication of several …

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women and poses a serious threat to their
health. Despite familiarity with factors affecting its etiology, initiation, progression, treatment …

Gastric cancer (GC) is 4th in incidence and mortality rates globally. Several genetic and
epigenetic factors, including microRNAs (miRNAs), affect its initiation and progression …

Head and neck cancers (HNCs) are a group of heterogeneous tumors formed most
frequently from epithelial cells of the larynx, lips, oropharynx, nasopharynx, and mouth …

Prostate cancer (PC) is the third-leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide.
Although the current treatment strategies are progressing rapidly, PC is still representing a …

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) accounts for the vast majority of cases of leukemia.
Patients of advanced age are more likely to develop the condition, which has a highly varied …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression and
play vital roles in various biological processes. It has been reported that aberrant regulation …