Due to emergence of new variants of pathogenic micro-organisms the treatment and
immunization of infectious diseases have become a great challenge in the past few years. In …

Over the past century, hydrogels have emerged as effective materials for an immense variety
of applications. The unique network structure of hydrogels enables very high levels of …

The protein pharmaceutical market is rapidly growing, since it is gaining support from the
recombinant DNA technology. To deliver these drugs via the oral route, the most preferred …

Introduction: Oral delivery of therapeutics, particularly protein-based pharmaceutics, is of
great interest for safe and controlled drug delivery for patients. Hydrogels offer excellent …

Teleosts clearly have a more diffuse gut associated lymphoid system, which is
morphological and functional clearly different from the mammalian GALT. All immune cells …

In recent years, aquaculture has attained a major economic revolution, however, infectious
diseases of bacterial, viral, mycotic and parasitic origin are the most significant restrictive …

Disease prevention is essential to the continued development of aquaculture around the
world. Vaccination is the most effective method of combating disease and currently there are …

It is well established that proper nutrition is essential for maintenance of normal growth and
health of all animals including various aquatic species. During the last two decades …

Lactococcus garvieae is the etiological agent of Lactococcosis, an emergent disease which
affects many fish species and causes important economic losses both in marine and …

There is a rapidly increasing literature pointing to the success of probiotics,
immunostimulants, plant products and oral vaccines in immunomodulation, namely …