Purpose To perform a detailed deformity analysis of patients with varus alignment and to
define the ideal osteotomy level (tibial vs. femoral vs. double level) to avoid an oblique joint …

Background: Realignment osteotomies of valgus knee deformities are usually performed at
the distal femur, as valgus alignment is considered to be a femoral-based deformity. This …

Purpose Total knee arthroplasty is one of the most commonly preferred surgical methods in
the treatment of patients with varus gonarthrosis. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the …

Objectives To evaluate the dynamic changes of key morphology indicators of the lower
extremities in the coronal plane with progressing medial compartment knee osteoarthritis …

Background Optimal alignment after opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO) is
crucial for obtaining good clinical results. A hip-to-calcaneus radiograph (HCR) appears to …

Background Knee varus alignment represents a notorious cause of knee osteoarthritis. It can
be caused by tibial deformity, combined tibial–femoral deformity and/or ligament imbalance …

Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the morphological changes of the femur in
the coronal plane in progressing varus gonarthrosis and to explore the interrelation of each …

We report 2 cases of ipsilateral ankle and knee osteoarthritis (OA), with the chief complaint
being chronic ankle and knee pain. In the first patient, the ankle pain was more severe than …

Objectives: 1) To determine the inter-rater reliability of tibial bone varus angle (TBVA)
measurements; 2) To compare patient-reported outcomes after medial opening wedge high …