Background The assessment and management of neonatal pain is crucial for the
development and wellbeing of vulnerable infants. Specifically, neonatal pain is associated …

Objective To systematically review the instruments used to assess behavior, stress, and/or
pain in preterm newborns in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and verify the validity …

Purpose This study aimed to determine the effect of the breast milk smell, white noise and
facilitated tucking during endotracheal suctioning (ES) on pain and physiological findings …

Objectives: Aromatherapy has become popular in pain control in recent years compared
with other complementary methods. Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Miller) is a fragrant …

Aim To determine the effect of music applied during the ROP examination on pain, comfort,
and physiological parameters in preterm infants. Methods The sample of this prospective …

This study was designed as a prospective, randomized controlled trial. A total of 90 preterm
infants who underwent retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) examinations were categorized into …

Background Although most non-acute pain assessment tools are multi-dimensional
(behavioral and physiological measures) in their approach, the outputs of such tools are …

Abstract Background Aim: To test whether a comprehensive virtual program for using pain
scales to manage neonatal pain improved nurses' knowledge and skill acquisition. Methods …

Background: Endotracheal suctioning (ES) is a painful procedure frequently performed in
the neonatal intensive care unit. This procedure negatively affects the comfort level of …

Effect of Prone Position, Pacifier and Smelling Breast Milk on Pain and Stress Parameters Among
Term Neonates Undergoing Venipun Page 1 146 ©Copyright 2022 by Ege University Faculty of …