Objective Use of the frailty index to measure an accumulation of deficits has been proven a
valuable method for identifying elderly people at risk for increased vulnerability, disease …

The use of a large number of cardiovascular biomarkers, meant to complement the use of
the electrocardiogram, echocardiography cardiac imaging, and clinical symptom …

Background: The ABC (age, biomarker, clinical history)-stroke and ABC-bleeding risk scores
incorporate clinical variables and cardiovascular biomarkers to estimate risk of stroke or …

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a life-threatening event. Even with timely treatment,
acute ischemic myocardial injury and ensuing ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) can still be …

Abstract Interleukin 33 (IL-33), which is expressed by several immune cell types, endothelial
and epithelial cells, and fibroblasts, is a cytokine of the IL-1 family that acts both intra-and …

Non-coding RNAs have been excavated as important cardiac function modulators and
linked to heart diseases. Significant advances have been obtained in illuminating the effects …

Biomarkers such as B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), N-terminal pro-BNP (NT-proBNP),
cardiac troponin (cTn), and CK-MB contribute significantly to the diagnosis of cardiovascular …

Despite important advancements in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) management, it
continues to represent a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Fast and reliable AMI …

The incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has been increasing rapidly in recent
years, seriously endangering human health. Cardiac biomarkers play critical roles in the …

Organophosphates (OPs) are ubiquitous environmental contaminants, widely used as
pesticides in agricultural fields. In addition, they serve as flame-retardants, plasticizers …