This review examines the role of trauma in psychiatric morbidity and analogous
psychoneurobiological changes. Trauma is a necessary criterion for Post-Traumatic Stress …

Highlights•High levels of infection in cocaine addiction cannot be explained by risk-taking
behaviour alone.•Chronic cocaine use seems to be associated with a decline in immune …

Abstract Anabolic Androgenic Steroids (AAS) are commonly used for their anabolic effects
and the potentially detrimental consequences are well documented. Most studies focus on …

The Nigerian polarization of its society with an estimated population ranging from 198 to 210
million people, growing at the rate of 3.2% per annum, into a large rural sector and a small …

Background: In the Study, A Study of the Context of Adolescent Substance Use and Patterns
of Use in Yenagoa Local Government, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. The most commonly use …

Background: Unipolar depression is the third highest contributor to the global burden of
disease, yet current pharmacotherapies typically take about 6 weeks to have an effect. A …

Research underscores an emergent public health challenge due to the increasing use of
human enhancement (HE) products for aesthetic purposes. Of particular interest is the …

Harm reduction of schadebeperking is een pragmatische benadering gericht op het
reduceren van de schadelijke gevolgen van problematisch druggebruik. Harm reduction …

Background Cultural values placed on tanned skin equating with perceived health and
attractiveness in the Western world have stimulated the development, sale and use of …

Illicit opioid use is a growing public health emergency and is associated with adverse
medical and social outcomes. Opioid use in the pregnant population is increasing globally …