Background Dissociative drugs are used for chemical restraint in monkeys. The aim was to
evaluate muscle relaxation, recovery, and ophthalmic and hemodynamic parameters in 24 …

Objective To document ocular lesions and establish ophthalmic diagnostic test reference
values in a colony of African green monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus). Animals …

The status of avian ophthalmology, especially regarding clinical and surgical aspects,
depends highly on furthering our understanding of the basic biology of the avian eye …

The objective of this study was to establish reference parameters for different ophthalmic
diagnostic tests in green iguanas (Iguana iguana). Median±semi-interquartile range values …

Objective To assess normal conjunctival cytological and bacteriological/fungal flora features
in the Mediterranean buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Methods Swabs were taken from the inferior …

Background Establish baseline values for ophthalmic diagnostic tests in Sapajus
libidinosus. Methods Ophthalmic diagnostic tests, namely Schirmer tear test 1 (STT‐1) …

The aim of the present study was to determine reference values for selected ophthalmic
diagnostic tests in the Caatinga Parakeet (Eupsittula cactorum) and Yellow-chevroned …

Nonhuman primates (NHP) exhibit incredible diversity in their vision with eyes uniquely
adapted to their ecological niche (Plate 47.1). Eye size varies widely from the massive …

The goals of this study were to compare ocular morphology, determine the reference
intervals of selected ophthalmic tests, ocular measurements, intraocular pressure, and tear …

This study aimed to describe strip meniscometry test values for Amazona aestiva (turquoise-
fronted amazon), Ara ararauna (blue-and-yellow macaw) and Caiman latirostris (broad …