The global loss of avian functional and phylogenetic diversity from anthropogenic extinctions

TJ Matthews, KA Triantis, JP Wayman, TE Martin… - Science, 2024 - science.org
Humans have been driving a global erosion of species richness for millennia, but the
consequences of past extinctions for other dimensions of biodiversity—functional and …

Stage dependence of Elton's biotic resistance hypothesis of biological invasions

K Guo, P Pyšek, M Chytrý, J Divíšek, M Sychrová… - Nature Plants, 2024 - nature.com
Elton's biotic resistance hypothesis posits that species-rich communities are more resistant
to invasion. However, it remains unknown how species, phylogenetic and functional …

Unravelling the complexities of biotic homogenization and heterogenization in the British avifauna

JP Wayman, JP Sadler, TE Martin… - Journal of Animal …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Biotic homogenization is a process whereby species assemblages become more similar
through time. The standard way of identifying the process of biotic homogenization is to look …

Bird color and taxonomic diversity are negatively related to human disturbance in urban parks

LM Leveau, J Kopp - Web Ecology, 2024 - we.copernicus.org
Recently, studies have shown that highly urbanized areas are numerically dominated by
birds with grey plumage, probably favoring camouflage with impervious grey surfaces …

AVOTREX: a global dataset of extinct birds and their traits

F Sayol, JP Wayman, P Dufour… - Global Ecology and …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Motivation Human activities have been reshaping the natural world for tens of thousands of
years, leading to the extinction of hundreds of bird species. Past research has provided …

Quantifying the effects of landscape and habitat characteristics on structuring bird assemblages in urban habitat patches

Y Zhu, Y Liu, S Sheng, J Zheng, S Wu, Z Cao… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Understanding the determinants of biodiversity in fragmented habitats is fundamental for
informing sustainable landscape development, especially in urban landscapes that …

Functional diversity and community convergence of land snails in the Aegean Sea islands

K Proios, L Maroulis, F Rigal, TJ Matthews… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Aim Island biological communities are considered to comprise non‐random assemblages
from surrounding source pools, but whether they converge towards predictable structural …

[HTML][HTML] Environmental Factors Shape the Differences in Biodiversity-Area Relationships in Riverine Macroinvertebrates of Two Rivers in the Tibetan Plateau in China

J Li, MC Chiu, X Lin, C Liu, Z Tian, Q Cai, VH Resh - Water, 2024 - mdpi.com
The species-area relationship (SAR) is a well-established, globally recognized ecological
pattern, and research on SAR has expanded to include the phylogenetic diversity-area …

Valley bottoms increase bird species richness in Atlantic Forest fragments

L dos Anjos, HS Oliveira, EV Lopes, HR Medeiros - Acta Oecologica, 2024 - Elsevier
The increase of size and connectivity of forest fragments positively affect bird species
number. Here we investigated if variations in the topography, which create valley bottoms …

Evolution: The rise and fall of island dwarfs and giants

TJ Matthews - Current Biology, 2023 - cell.com
Islands are arenas for a range of striking evolutionary phenomena, including the island rule—
the tendency for larger animals to shrink and smaller animals to enlarge. A new study of …