Vitamins C and E: beneficial effects from a mechanistic perspective

MG Traber, JF Stevens - Free radical biology and medicine, 2011 - Elsevier
The mechanistic properties of two dietary antioxidants that are required by humans, vitamins
C and E, are discussed relative to their biological effects. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is an …

The AlkB family of Fe (II)/α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases: repairing nucleic acid alkylation damage and beyond

BI Fedeles, V Singh, JC Delaney, D Li… - Journal of Biological …, 2015 - ASBMB
The AlkB family of Fe (II)-and α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases is a class of
ubiquitous direct reversal DNA repair enzymes that remove alkyl adducts from nucleobases …

ALKBH5 is a mammalian RNA demethylase that impacts RNA metabolism and mouse fertility

G Zheng, JA Dahl, Y Niu, P Fedorcsak, CM Huang… - Molecular cell, 2013 - cell.com
Summary N 6-methyladenosine (m 6 A) is the most prevalent internal modification of
messenger RNA (mRNA) in higher eukaryotes. Here we report ALKBH5 as another …

FTO-mediated formation of N6-hydroxymethyladenosine and N6-formyladenosine in mammalian RNA

Y Fu, G Jia, X Pang, RN Wang, X Wang, CJ Li… - Nature …, 2013 - nature.com
N 6-methyladenosine is a prevalent internal modification in messenger RNA and non-
coding RNA affecting various cellular pathways. Here we report the discovery of two …

Vitamin C in stem cell reprogramming and cancer

L Cimmino, BG Neel, I Aifantis - Trends in cell biology, 2018 - cell.com
Vitamin C is an essential dietary requirement for humans. In addition to its known role as an
antioxidant, vitamin C is a cofactor for Fe 2+-and α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases …

Development of Cell-Active N6-Methyladenosine RNA Demethylase FTO Inhibitor

B Chen, F Ye, L Yu, G Jia, X Huang… - Journal of the …, 2012 - ACS Publications
The direct nucleic acid repair dioxygenase FTO is an enzyme that demethylates N 6-
methyladenosine (m6A) residues in mRNA in vitro and inside cells. FTO is the first RNA …

Mechanistic insights into substrate positioning that distinguish non-heme Fe (II)/α-ketoglutarate-dependent halogenases and hydroxylases

DW Kastner, A Nandy, R Mehmood, HJ Kulik - ACS Catalysis, 2023 - ACS Publications
Non-heme iron halogenases and hydroxylases activate inert C–H bonds to selectively
catalyze the functionalization of diverse biological products under physiological conditions …

Structure of human RNA N6-methyladenine demethylase ALKBH5 provides insights into its mechanisms of nucleic acid recognition and demethylation

WS Aik, JS Scotti, H Choi, L Gong… - Nucleic acids …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Abstract ALKBH5 is a 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and ferrous iron-dependent nucleic acid
oxygenase (NAOX) that catalyzes the demethylation of N 6-methyladenine in RNA. ALKBH5 …

Mammalian ALKBH1 serves as an N6-mA demethylase of unpairing DNA

M Zhang, S Yang, R Nelakanti, W Zhao, G Liu, Z Li… - Cell research, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract N 6-methyladenine (N 6-mA) of DNA is an emerging epigenetic mark in mammalian
genome. Levels of N 6-mA undergo drastic fluctuation during early embryogenesis …

Role of the jelly-roll fold in substrate binding by 2-oxoglutarate oxygenases

WS Aik, MA McDonough, A Thalhammer… - Current opinion in …, 2012 - Elsevier
2-Oxoglutarate (2OG) and ferrous iron dependent oxygenases catalyze two-electron
oxidations of a range of small and large molecule substrates, including proteins/peptides …