Since its discovery over 100 years ago, insulin has been recognized as a key hormone in
control of glucose homeostasis. Deficiencies of insulin signaling are central to diabetes and …

Anthocyanins are mainly purple-coloured phenolic compounds of plant origin that as
secondary metabolites are important in plant survival. Understanding their health benefits in …

Anthocyanins, a class of water soluble flavonoids extracted from plants like berries and
soybean seed, have been shown to display obvious anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and …

The growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor (IGF) axis plays fundamental roles
during development, maturation, and aging. Members of this axis, composed of various …

The performance of the human brain is based on an interplay between the inherited
genotype and external environmental factors, including diet. Food and nutrition, essential in …

Introduction: Angelman syndrome is a rare genetic neurodevelopmental disorder, caused by
deficiency or abnormal function of the maternal ubiquitin protein-ligase E3A, known as …

Background: Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) function is impaired in Parkinson disease.
Cyclic glycine-proline (cGP), a metabolite of IGF-1, is neuroprotective through improving IGF …

Since the initial psychological report by Leo Kanner in 1943, relatively little formal
biochemical/neurological research on the cause of autism, other than peripheral searches …

Background: Human milk bioactives may play a role in infant health and development.
Although the variability in their concentrations in milk is well-established, the impact of …

The family of regulatory proline‐containing peptides (PCPs), also known as glyprolines,
exhibit significant biological activity. The group of glyprolines includes Gly‐Pro (GP), Pro‐Gly …