In recent years, researchers are fascinated to counter problem of PV-efficiency decline
arising from high operating temperatures, especially in hot climates. This article conducts a …

The increase in energy demand due to population explosion and the recent global
pandemic stressed the need to maximize solar energy harvesting. Nanofluids are used to …

Despite massive efforts in the field of nanofluids over the last two decades, nanofluids are
primarily still used in a lab scale due to numerous controllable and uncontrollable barriers …

Nanofluids have been receiving great attention in recent years due to their potential usage,
not only as an enhanced thermophysical heat transfer fluid but also because of their great …

Solar energy systems (SESs) are considered as one of the most important alternatives to
conventional fossil fuels, due to its ability to convert solar energy directly into heat and …

Nanofluids are liquid suspensions of hard nanometer-sized particles suspended in a base
fluid. The suspension of small solid particles in energy transmission fluids enhances their …

Hybrid nanofluids as a new class of nanofluids known for their improved thermal and flow
properties over single-particle nanofluids. However, experimental studies on the natural …

Renewables are believed to be the future energy sources, given conventional energy
sources' rapid depletion and environmental degradation. Among these, the ones used to …

Magnetic nanofluids, as a new type of heat transfer media, propose a possible way to
achieve low energy consumption and carbon neutrality, which has attracted a lot of attention …

Utilization of hybrid nanoparticles to formulate nanofluids is one of the ways to improve
nanofluids' thermal and fluid properties. This work attempted to study the free convection …