This article is the second part of a review of recent empirical and theoretical developments
usually grouped under the heading Econophysics. In the first part, we reviewed the statistical …

Demand outstrips available resources in most situations, which gives rise to competition,
interaction and learning. In this article, we review a broad spectrum of multi-agent models of …

Learning is one of the things that humans do naturally, and it has always been a challenge
for us to understand the process. Nowadays this challenge has another dimension as we try …

This book discusses the study and analysis of the physical aspects of social systems and
models, inspired by the analogy with familiar models of physical systems and possible …

The Minority Game is a physicist's attempt to explain market behaviour by the interaction
between traders. With a minimal set of ingredients and drastic assumptions, this model …

In this paper we present a model of creativity captured as exploration 13 and production of
novel and functionally efficient behaviors, based on the 14 statistical mechanics of …

In many social and biological systems agents simultaneously and adaptively compete for
limited resources, thereby altering their environment. We analyze a simple model that …

We present and study a Minority Game based model of a financial market where adaptive
agents—the speculators—interact with deterministic agents—called producers. Speculators …

The aim of this study was to identify the dynamics of tactical behaviour emerging on different
timescales in football small-sided games and to quantify short-and long-term exploratory …

We define and study a rather complex market model, inspired from the Santa Fe artificial
market and the Minority Game. Agents have different strategies among which they can …