Artificial intelligence and illusions of understanding in scientific research

L Messeri, MJ Crockett - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Scientists are enthusiastically imagining ways in which artificial intelligence (AI) tools might
improve research. Why are AI tools so attractive and what are the risks of implementing them …

Harnessing the potential of large language models in medical education: promise and pitfalls

TM Benítez, Y Xu, JD Boudreau… - Journal of the …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Objectives To provide balanced consideration of the opportunities and challenges
associated with integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) throughout the medical school …

GPT is an effective tool for multilingual psychological text analysis

S Rathje, DM Mirea, I Sucholutsky, R Marjieh… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
The social and behavioral sciences have been increasingly using automated text analysis to
measure psychological constructs in text. We explore whether GPT, the large-language …

ChatGPT as Research Scientist: Probing GPT's capabilities as a Research Librarian, Research Ethicist, Data Generator, and Data Predictor

SA Lehr, A Caliskan, S Liyanage, MR Banaji - Proceedings of the National …, 2024 - pnas.org
How good a research scientist is ChatGPT? We systematically probed the capabilities of
GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 across four central components of the scientific process: as a Research …

Perils and opportunities in using large language models in psychological research

S Abdurahman, M Atari, F Karimi-Malekabadi… - PNAS …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has sparked considerable interest in their
potential application in psychological research, mainly as a model of the human psyche or …

A tutorial on open-source large language models for behavioral science

Z Hussain, M Binz, R Mata, DU Wulff - Behavior Research Methods, 2024 - Springer
Large language models (LLMs) have the potential to revolutionize behavioral science by
accelerating and improving the research cycle, from conceptualization to data analysis …

Benefits and harms of large language models in digital mental health

M De Choudhury, SR Pendse, N Kumar - arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.14693, 2023 - arxiv.org
The past decade has been transformative for mental health research and practice. The
ability to harness large repositories of data, whether from electronic health records (EHR) …

ChatGPT and large language models in orthopedics: from education and surgery to research

S Chatterjee, M Bhattacharya, S Pal, SS Lee… - Journal of Experimental …, 2023 - Springer
ChatGPT has quickly popularized since its release in November 2022. Currently, large
language models (LLMs) and ChatGPT have been applied in various domains of medical …

Using large language models to generate silicon samples in consumer and marketing research: Challenges, opportunities, and guidelines

M Sarstedt, SJ Adler, L Rau… - Psychology & …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Should consumer researchers employ silicon samples and artificially generated data based
on large language models, such as GPT, to mimic human respondents' behavior? In this …

Do LLM Agents Exhibit Social Behavior?

Y Leng, Y Yuan - arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.15198, 2023 - arxiv.org
The advances of Large Language Models (LLMs) are expanding their utility in both
academic research and practical applications. Recent social science research has explored …