Waterborne enteric viruses are an emerging cause of disease outbreaks and represent a
major threat to global public health. Enteric viruses may originate from human wastewater …

An increase in the incidence of water-borne human diseases, such as diarrhea and emesis,
has occurred due to drinking polluted water. These water-borne diseases can lead to death …

A reliable indicator is needed to predict and reduce the risk of infection associated with fecal
contamination of surface water. Since Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV), human …

Increased concern has recently emerged pertaining to the occurrence of severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in aquatic environment during the …

Highlights•Transmission of viruses in water has a significant impact on public
health.•Contaminated groundwater and recreational water cause majority of virus-related …

Many wastewater treatment technologies have been shown to remove bacterial pathogens
more effectively than viral pathogens and, in aquatic environments, levels of traditional …

Water quality through the presence of pathogenic enteric microorganisms may affect human
health. Coliform bacteria, Escherichia coli and coliphages are normally used as indicators of …

Human noroviruses (NoVs) are considered a worldwide leading cause of acute non-
bacterial gastroenteritis. Due to a combination of prolonged shedding of high virus levels in …

The increasing pressure on the global water supply calls for more advanced solutions with
higher efficiency and better sustainability, leading to the promptly developing water …

We assessed the quality and pollution status of source surface waters in Zaria, Nigeria by
monitoring the nature, cause and extent of pollution in Samaru stream, Kubanni River and …