Insights into Artificial Intelligence Bias: Implications for Agriculture

M Mayuravaani, A Ramanan, M Perera… - Digital Society, 2024 - Springer
Abstract The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has catalysed a paradigm shift in
agricultural practices, revolutionising critical aspects of contemporary farming …

Exploring the Relationship between Test-Optional Admissions and Selectivity and Enrollment Outcomes during the Pandemic. EdWorkingPaper No. 24-982.

K Rosinger, DJ Baker, J Sturm, W Yu, JJ Park… - Annenberg Institute for …, 2024 - ERIC
Most selective colleges implemented test-optional admissions during the pandemic, making
college entrance exam scores optional for applicants. We draw on descriptive, two-way fixed …

Standardized Testing for Diverse Talent Identification: A Framework to Address Geographical Bias in Standardized Testing and Increase Diversity in College …

MSG Canché, K Zheng, Y Song, Y Liang - Research in Higher Education, 2025 - Springer
Despite the emergence of test-optional policies, standardized admission tests continue
shaping the college composition and financial aid prospects of hundreds of thousands of …

Dodging the Competency Trap? How Admissions and Financial Aid Offices Adapted to Test-Optional Policies After COVID-19

M Bastedo, R Kapp, Y Bai, S Carroll - The Journal of Higher …, 2025 - Taylor & Francis
Standardized admissions testing has long been a key element of the college admissions
process for many postsecondary institutions. However, the COVID-19 pandemic forced …

Balancing Access and Success: Admissions Officers' Sensemaking of Test-Optional Policies at Less-Selective Public Institutions

C Case, A Monday - The Journal of Higher Education, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
The COVID-19 pandemic pushed many institutions and higher education systems to adopt
test-optional policies due to challenges accessing testing sites, expanding test-optional …

Test-Optional Policies: Impacts to Date and Recommendations for Equity in Admissions.

RM Gooch, VK Belur, SB Haviland, OL Liu - Journal of Postsecondary Student …, 2024 - ERIC
Many institutions were forced by the COVID-19 pandemic to change admissions policies as
a response to logistical challenges around testing. However, even as logistical challenges …

[PDF][PDF] Kelly Rosinger, Pennsylvania State University Dominique J. Baker, Southern Methodist University Joseph Sturm, Pennsylvania State University Wan Yu …

JJ Park, OY Poon, BH Kim, S Breen - cafcolab.org
Exploring the Relationship between Test-Optional Admissions, Selectivity, and Enrollment
Outcomes during the Pandemic Page 1 Exploring the Relationship between Test-Optional …

The Effects of SAT and ACT Scores on State Education Spending: A Study of Scores and Per-Pupil Spending Over Time 2005-2020

C Herrmann - Res Publica-Journal of Undergraduate …, 2024 - digitalcommons.iwu.edu
State education spending for K-12 students is an essential component of the state and local
government fiscal budget, and in the United States, education spending varies by state, with …