Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a thermochemical conversion technology that shows
promising commercial potential for the production of biocrude oil from wet biomass …

The current COVID-19 pandemic is forcing radical change in the global energy economy. All
energy sectors have experienced profound economic contraction in 2020, with the notable …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) process is a wet-thermochemical conversion technology
that was used to convert biomass into bio-crude oil. Commercialization of the HTL …

Several researchers around the world have been investigating the use of supercritical fluids
incorporated into the process to create a method known as hydrothermal gasification (HTG) …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of biomass results in the formation of bio-oil, aqueous
phase (HTL-AP), bio-char, and gaseous products. Safer disposal of HTL-AP is difficult on an …

Environmental concerns due to fossil fuel usage has turned the research interest towards
biomass and bioenergy field. Renewable biomass such as microalgae provides numerous …

With the rapid industrialization over the past decades, proper disposal of organic wastes has
attracted scientific interest in pursuit of sustainable development and valorization. Among …

Microalgae (Spirulina) and primary sewage sludge are considerable feedstocks for future
fuel-producing biorefinery. These feedstocks have either a high fuel production potential …

Orthophosphate (P i) remediation from effluent serves to address global water security by
preventing eutrophication. Herein, chitosan (C), alginate (Alg) and three respective metal …

Hydrothermal Liquefaction converts wet organic biomass into renewable biocrude oil and
simultaneously generates a toxic wastewater (PHW) that is, however, rich in nutrients and …