What is the fractional Laplacian? A comparative review with new results

A Lischke, G Pang, M Gulian, F Song, C Glusa… - Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
The fractional Laplacian in R d, which we write as (− Δ) α/2 with α∈(0, 2), has multiple
equivalent characterizations. Moreover, in bounded domains, boundary conditions must be …

The SPDE approach for Gaussian and non-Gaussian fields: 10 years and still running

F Lindgren, D Bolin, H Rue - Spatial Statistics, 2022 - Elsevier
Gaussian processes and random fields have a long history, covering multiple approaches to
representing spatial and spatio-temporal dependence structures, such as covariance …

Numerical methods for nonlocal and fractional models

M D'Elia, Q Du, C Glusa, M Gunzburger, X Tian… - Acta Numerica, 2020 - cambridge.org
Partial differential equations (PDEs) are used with huge success to model phenomena
across all scientific and engineering disciplines. However, across an equally wide swath …

A survey on numerical methods for spectral space-fractional diffusion problems

S Harizanov, R Lazarov, S Margenov - Fractional Calculus and …, 2020 - degruyter.com
The survey is devoted to numerical solution of the equation A α u= f, 0< α< 1, where A is a
symmetric positive definite operator corresponding to a second order elliptic boundary value …

Numerical methods for fractional diffusion

A Bonito, JP Borthagaray, RH Nochetto… - … and Visualization in …, 2018 - Springer
We present three schemes for the numerical approximation of fractional diffusion, which
build on different definitions of such a non-local process. The first method is a PDE approach …

A PDE approach to fractional diffusion in general domains: a priori error analysis

RH Nochetto, E Otárola, AJ Salgado - Foundations of Computational …, 2015 - Springer
The purpose of this work is to study solution techniques for problems involving fractional
powers of symmetric coercive elliptic operators in a bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary …

An error estimate of a numerical approximation to a hidden-memory variable-order space-time fractional diffusion equation

X Zheng, H Wang - SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, 2020 - SIAM
Variable-order space-time fractional diffusion equations, in which the variation of the
fractional orders determined by the fractal dimension of the media via the Hurst index …

[HTML][HTML] Nonlocal discrete diffusion equations and the fractional discrete Laplacian, regularity and applications

O Ciaurri, L Roncal, PR Stinga, JL Torrea… - Advances in …, 2018 - Elsevier
The analysis of nonlocal discrete equations driven by fractional powers of the discrete
Laplacian on a mesh of size h> 0 (− Δ h) su= f, for u, f: Z h→ R, 0< s< 1, is performed. The …

Numerical approximation of the integral fractional Laplacian

A Bonito, W Lei, JE Pasciak - Numerische Mathematik, 2019 - Springer
We propose a new nonconforming finite element algorithm to approximate the solution to the
elliptic problem involving the fractional Laplacian. We first derive an integral representation …

What is the fractional Laplacian?

A Lischke, G Pang, M Gulian, F Song, C Glusa… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2018 - arxiv.org
The fractional Laplacian in R^ d has multiple equivalent characterizations. Moreover, in
bounded domains, boundary conditions must be incorporated in these characterizations in …