Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the fiscal measures undertaken by the
Pakistani government to counter the recessionary pressures of the coronavirus pandemic …

The article critically examines the presence of political and bureaucratic capture in public
sector resource allocation in the province of Balochistan, Pakistan. The article applies robust …

Fiscal policy aims primarily at controlling aggregate demand but in developing countries, the
aims and objectives of fiscal policy are much extended. Due to the important role of fiscal …

This study assesses the impact of military expenditure on the external debt of Pakistan,
keeping in view the butter and bullet debate, based on 1971-2021 data. For this purpose …

This study empirically analyzes the relationship and impact of bureaucracy and uncertainty
on economic policies. In order to meet objective of this study, Panel data was collected from …

This article discusses and analyses the presence of discretionary allocations of annual
development programmes (ADP)—the annual development budget—in the Balochistan …

Balochistan, one of Pakistan's largest and resource-rich provinces, faces significant
challenges in realizing its economic potential. Despite abundant natural resources …