Volcano surveillance using infrared cameras

L Spampinato, S Calvari, C Oppenheimer… - Earth-Science …, 2011 - Elsevier
Volcanic eruptions are commonly preceded, accompanied, and followed by variations of a
number of detectable geophysical and geochemical manifestations. Many remote sensing …

Volcanology 2020: How will thermal remote sensing of volcanic surface activity evolve over the next decade?

MS Ramsey, AJL Harris - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal research, 2013 - Elsevier
Volcanological remote sensing spans numerous techniques, wavelength regions, data
collection strategies, targets, and applications. Attempting to foresee and predict the growth …

[HTML][HTML] Monogenetic basaltic volcanoes: genetic classification, growth, geomorphology and degradation

G Kereszturi, K Németh - Updates in volcanology-new advances in …, 2012 - intechopen.com
Plate motion and associated tectonics explain the location of magmatic systems along plate
boundaries [1], however, they cannot give satisfactory explanations of the origin of intra …

Strombolian explosive styles and source conditions: insights from thermal (FLIR) video

MR Patrick, AJL Harris, M Ripepe, J Dehn… - Bulletin of …, 2007 - Springer
Abstract Forward Looking Infrared Radiometer (FLIR) cameras offer a unique view of
explosive volcanism by providing an image of calibrated temperatures. In this study, 344 …

High‐speed imaging of Strombolian explosions: The ejection velocity of pyroclasts

J Taddeucci, P Scarlato, A Capponi… - Geophysical …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Explosive volcanic eruptions are defined as the violent ejection of gas and hot fragments
from a vent in the Earth's crust. Knowledge of ejection velocity is crucial for understanding …

Paroxysmal explosions, lava fountains and ash plumes at Etna Volcano: Eruptive processes and hazard implications

S Calvari, F Cannavò, A Bonaccorso… - Frontiers in Earth …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Lava fountains have a major impact on the local population since they cause ash plumes
that spread several kilometers above and hundreds of kilometers away from the crater. Ash …

Variable magnitude and intensity of Strombolian explosions: Focus on the eruptive processes for a first classification scheme for Stromboli volcano (Italy)

S Calvari, F Giudicepietro, F Di Traglia, A Bonaccorso… - Remote Sensing, 2021 - mdpi.com
Strombolian activity varies in magnitude and intensity and may evolve into a threat for the
local populations living on volcanoes with persistent or semi-persistent activity. A key …

High‐frame rate thermal imagery of Strombolian explosions: Implications for explosive and infrasonic source dynamics

D Delle Donne, M Ripepe - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Explosive activity at Stromboli volcano is analyzed using a high‐frame rate (50 Hz) thermal
camera and differential pressure transducers. We develop a thermal image‐based …

Quantification of the gas mass emitted during single explosions on Stromboli with the SO2 imaging camera

T Mori, M Burton - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2009 - Elsevier
We performed measurements using an SO2 imaging camera of the SO2 gas mass emitted
during five discrete explosive events on Stromboli volcano on 3 October 2006. The SO2 gas …

Tracing the differences between Vulcanian and Strombolian explosions using infrasonic and thermal radiation energy

E Marchetti, M Ripepe, AJL Harris… - Earth and Planetary …, 2009 - Elsevier
Eruptive plume dynamics is a direct expression of explosive style, where duration and
altitude of eruptive clouds and dispersion of erupted products is proportional to the degree of …