Opiates are among the oldest medications available to manage a number of medical
problems. Although pain is the current focus, early use initially focused upon the treatment of …

Melatonin production is highly conserved in nature through different species including
bacteria, unicellular eukaryotes, algae, plants invertebrates, and vertebrates (Hardeland et …

Introduction Depression is a very prevalent mental disorder affecting 340 million people
globally and is projected to become the leading cause of disability and the second leading …

Opioid abuse has increased in the last decade, primarily as a result of increased access to
prescription opioids. Physicians are also increasingly administering opioid analgesics for …

Objective. The aim of this analysis is to examine the longitudinal impact of symptoms of
depression/anxiety on treatment response, long-term disease activity and physical disability …

Exercise Psychology, Second Edition, addresses the psychological and biological
consequences of exercise and physical activity and their subsequent effects on mood and …

l-3, 4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA) remains the most effective symptomatic treatment of
Parkinson's disease (PD). However, long-term administration of l-DOPA is marred by the …

The vitamin C deficiency disease scurvy is characterised by musculoskeletal pain and
recent epidemiological evidence has indicated an association between suboptimal vitamin …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurological disorder that is associated with both motor and
non-motor symptoms (NMS). The management of PD is primarily via pharmaceutical …

This paper focuses on application of neuroscience techniques to exercise psychology for the
purpose of obtaining better answers to questions about the effects of acute exercise on …