Driven by the momentum toward compact and low-power Internet-of-Things (IoT) systems,
the research on fully-integrated and energy-efficient kHz-to-MHz timers increased …

CMOS frequency references based on RC oscillators are usually preferred over bulky
crystals in loT applications 1–5. However, due to the process spread and finite temperature …

This paper presents a compact and low-cost on-chip sensor and readout circuit. The sensor
achieves high-resolution 5-degrees-of-freedom (DoF) tracking (x, y, z, yaw, and pitch). With …

This article presents techniques to improve the frequency stability of oscillators by
performing first-and second-order temperature compensation without needing resistors with …

This article presents the design and implementation of a compact CMOS RC frequency
reference. It consists of a frequency-locked loop (FLL) that locks the period of a voltage …

A clock generator using a fast-locking frequency-locked loop (FLL)-based RC oscillator and
delta-sigma fractional dividers (FDIVs) to generate programmable temperature-insensitive …

A resistive frequency-locked loop on-chip oscillator based on a double chopper stabilization
technique is proposed for the improvement of frequency stability. The temperature-sensitive …

This brief presents a process-scaling-friendly frequency-locked-loop (FLL)-based RC
oscillator. It features an RRC frequency-to-voltage converter that entails resistors with only …

This article introduces a 36.6-kHz unregulated ring oscillator (RO) tailored for Internet-of-
Things (IoT) applications, demonstrating robustness to variations in supply voltage and …

This article proposes a fully integrated single-crystal oscillator (XO)-based clock
management IC (CMIC) with three key features for 5G cellular mobile devices. First, to …