Unlike metal or semiconductor electrodes, the surface charge resulting from the protonation
or deprotonation of insulating mineral oxides is highly localized and heterogeneous in …

As an important pathway for energy storage and a key reaction in the carbon cycle, the CO2
electrochemical reduction reaction has recently gained significant interest. A variety of …

Modification of electrode surface with poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/multi-walled
carbon nanotube (PEDOT/MWCNT) composite prepared by electrodeposition technique …

The specific binding of solution components to a catalytic surface and the interfacial electric
field are critical to electrocatalysis, but the two factors are entangled. Distinguishing whether …

The electrochemical interface (EI) is the determining factor in the yield and mechanism of
sustainable energy storage and conversion systems due to its intrinsic functionality as a …

Pyrophosphate (PPi), as a derivative of inorganic phosphate, has important applications in
the fields of food and environment, it also plays an important role in biological metabolism …

The photocatalytic performance of semiconductor nanoparticles (NPs) is sensitive to their
electronic configuration, especially the surface states, which call for effective analysis …

A cobalt phthalocyanine having an electron‐poor CoN4 (+ δ) in its phthalocyanine moiety
was presented as an electrocatalyst for hydrogen peroxide oxidation reaction (HPOR). We …

Understanding the electric double layer (EDL) of the metal electrode–electrolyte interface is
essential to electrochemistry and relevant disciplines. In this study, potential-dependent …

Much work over the past several decades has demonstrated that the vibrational frequencies
of adsorbates on metal surfaces in ultra-high vacuum (UHV) shift with changing surface …