Inkjet printing (IJP) is an additive manufacturing process that selectively deposits ink
materials, layer‐by‐layer, to create 3D objects or 2D patterns with precise control over their …

Microneedles as novel transdermal drug delivery systems have lately attracted extensive
attention due to their distinguished properties, including improved patient compliance and …

Introduction A microneedle array patch (MAP) has been studied as a means for delivering
drugs or vaccines and has shown superior delivery efficiency compared to the conventional …

Surface electromyography (sEMG) allows for direct measurement of electrical muscle activity
with use in fundamental research and many applications in health and sport. However …

Biodegradable polymeric microneedle arrays (BPMNAs) could be explored as potential
devices for transdermal drug delivery, which can provide a painless and safe drug delivery …

Nowadays, the focus on the direct deposition of nanoparticles on different surfaces is quite
popular among researchers. In this regard, inkjet printing has become a simple and valuable …

Microneedles have provided promising platform in various fields for their safety, painless,
minimally invasive and easy to operate. The excellent adhesion of microneedle is the key …

In recent years, 3D printing has emerged as a promising technique for fabricating polymeric
microneedles (μNDs), offering flexibility and precision. However, the surface topography of …

Nanoimprint lithography is a large area, high resolution and cost-effective replication
technology for micro-and nanostructures. An interesting possibility in the nanoimprint …

The term additive manufacturing (AM) is used to denote the set of manufacturing techniques
for the fabrication of 3D objects by means of layer-by-layer addition. AM is an emerging area …