Oxidative stress is usually defined as an imbalance arising when the rate of production of
reactive oxygen species (ROS) exceeds the capacity of the antioxidant defence and repair …

The recognition that animals sense the world in a different way than we do has unlocked
important lines of research in ecology and evolutionary biology. In practice, the subjective …

Literature Cited to accompany Animal Communication, 2e Page 1 Principles of Animal
Communication, Second Edition Jack W. Bradbury and Sandra L. Vehrencamp Chapter 14 …

The first comprehensive review of all aspects of the biology of moult, drawing information
from across the literature and in all birds, from penguins to passerines. Feathers are …

Tropical East Asia is home to over one billion people and faces massive human impacts
from its rising population and rapid economic growth. It has already lost more than two-thirds …

Key message MdMYB16 forms homodimers and directly inhibits anthocyanin synthesis via
its C-terminal EAR repressor. It weakened the inhibitory effect of MdMYB16 on anthocyanin …

The expression of most life history traits, such as immunity, growth and the development of
sexual signals, is negatively affected by high levels of oxidative stress. Dietary antioxidants …

Seed dispersal by vertebrates is one of the most common and important plant–animal
mutualisms, involving an enormous diversity of fruiting plants and frugivorous animals. Even …

Wild fruits are important food resources that provide health promoting nutraceutical
components, which vary with ripening stages. In present study, five wild edible fruits of …

Biological rules describe general morphological, structural and genetic patterns within and
across species. Within these, ecogeographical rules correlate phenotypic variation of …