Plant pathogens are one of the main factors hindering the breeding of cash crops.
Pathogens, including oomycetes, fungus, and bacteria, secrete effectors as invasion …

Biotrophic plant pathogenic fungi are widely distributed and are among the most damaging
pathogenic organisms of agriculturally important crops responsible for significant losses in …

Wheat powdery mildew caused by a biotrophic fungus Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (Bgt), is
a widespread airborne disease which continues to threaten global wheat production. One of …

Plants are colonized by various fungi with both pathogenic and beneficial lifestyles. One
type of colonization strategy is through the secretion of effector proteins that alter the plant's …

Biotrophic plant pathogenic fungi are among the dreadful pathogens that continuously
threaten the production of economically important crops. The interaction of biotrophic fungal …

Fusarium graminearum, the main causal agent of Fusarium Head Blight (FHB), is one of the
most damaging pathogens in wheat. Because of the complex organization of wheat …

Plant diseases caused by pathogens pose significant threats to agricultural productivity and
food security worldwide. The traditional approach of relying on chemical pesticides for …

Endophytic bacteria improve plant growth and biological control properties. An endophyte,
Paecilomyces formosus ED isolated from tomato plant exhibited growth-inhibiting activity …

The initial stage of rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae, infection, before 36 h
postinoculation, is a critical timespan for deploying pathogen effectors to overcome the …

The fungal plant pathogen Austropuccinia psidii is spreading globally and causing myrtle
rust disease symptoms on plants in the family Myrtaceae. A. psidii is dikaryotic, with two …