Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) has allowed in vivo mapping of retinal metabolic
derangements and structural changes not possible with conventional color imaging. Incident …

Spectral domain coherence tomography (SD OCT) has become an important tool in the
management of pediatric retinal diseases. It is a noncontact imaging device that provides …

McArdle disease is caused by recessive mutations in PYGM gene. The condition is
considered to cause a “pure” muscle phenotype with symptoms including exercise …

Purpose.: To assess whether quantitative fundus autofluorescence (qAF), a measure of RPE
lipofuscin, and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) can aid in the …

Subretinal hyperreflective material (SHRM) is a common and remarkable optical coherence
tomography (OCT) biomarker whose importance is emerging in several retinal and …

Importance The presence of choroidal hyperreflective foci in Stargardt disease is, to our
knowledge, a potentially new finding. Evaluation of these foci may aid in better …

Macular dystrophies are a heterogeneous group of genetic disorders that often severely
threatens the bilateral central vision of the affected patient. While advances in molecular …

Purpose To determine reference values for the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer
(pRNFL) and macula in children 0–5 years of age. Design Prospective cross-sectional study …

Purpose To evaluate the clinical and multimodal imaging findings of various pattern
dystrophy (PD) subtypes and report the initial misdiagnosis rate of PD patients resulting in …

Subretinal autofluorescent deposits (SADs) may be found in the posterior pole, associated
with very various conditions. These disorders usually present a typical pattern of …