Phase separation of Polycomb-repressive complex 1 is governed by a charged disordered region of CBX2

AJ Plys, CP Davis, J Kim, G Rizki… - Genes & …, 2019 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Mammalian development requires effective mechanisms to repress genes whose
expression would generate inappropriately specified cells. The Polycomb-repressive …

Acetylation on histone H3 lysine 9 mediates a switch from transcription initiation to elongation

LA Gates, J Shi, AD Rohira, Q Feng, B Zhu… - Journal of Biological …, 2017 - ASBMB
The transition from transcription initiation to elongation is a key regulatory step in gene
expression, which requires RNA polymerase II (pol II) to escape promoter proximal pausing …

Phase separation by the polyhomeotic sterile alpha motif compartmentalizes Polycomb Group proteins and enhances their activity

E Seif, JJ Kang, C Sasseville, O Senkovich… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract Polycomb Group (PcG) proteins organize chromatin at multiple scales to regulate
gene expression. A conserved Sterile Alpha Motif (SAM) in the Polycomb Repressive …

ZMYND11 links histone H3. 3K36me3 to transcription elongation and tumour suppression

H Wen, Y Li, Y Xi, S Jiang, S Stratton, D Peng… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
Recognition of modified histones by 'reader'proteins plays a critical role in the regulation of
chromatin. H3K36 trimethylation (H3K36me3) is deposited onto the nucleosomes in the …

[HTML][HTML] Structure of an activated DNA-PK and its implications for NHEJ

X Chen, X Xu, Y Chen, JC Cheung, H Wang, J Jiang… - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), like all phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related
kinases (PIKKs), is composed of conserved FAT and kinase domains (FATKINs) along with …

Differentiation of monocytes to macrophages primes cells for lipopolysaccharide stimulation via accumulation of cytoplasmic nuclear factor κB

S Takashiba, TE Van Dyke, S Amar… - Infection and …, 1999 - Am Soc Microbiol
During infection, circulating blood monocytes migrate from the vasculature to the
extravascular compartments where they mature into tissue macrophages. The maturation …

A deep proteomics perspective on CRM1-mediated nuclear export and nucleocytoplasmic partitioning

K Kırlı, S Karaca, HJ Dehne, M Samwer, KT Pan… - elife, 2015 - elifesciences.org
CRM1 is a highly conserved, RanGTPase-driven exportin that carries proteins and RNPs
from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. We now explored the cargo-spectrum of CRM1 in depth …

Asymmetric molecular architecture of the human γ-tubulin ring complex

M Wieczorek, L Urnavicius, SC Ti, KR Molloy, BT Chait… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
The γ-tubulin ring complex (γ-TuRC) is an essential regulator of centrosomal and
acentrosomal microtubule formation, yet its structure is not known. Here, we present a cryo …

Autophosphorylation transforms DNA-PK from protecting to processing DNA ends

L Liu, X Chen, J Li, H Wang, CJ Buehl, NJ Goff, K Meek… - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
The DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) initially protects broken DNA ends but then
promotes their processing during non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Before ligation by …

Acetyl-methyllysine marks chromatin at active transcription start sites

WJ Lu-Culligan, LJ Connor, Y Xie, BE Ekundayo… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Lysine residues in histones and other proteins can be modified by post-translational
modifications that encode regulatory information. Lysine acetylation and methylation are …