Why is it so challenging to measure residual stresses?

GS Schajer, MB Prime, PJ Withers - Experimental Mechanics, 2022 - Springer
Background Residual stresses have a “hidden” character because they exist in a material
without the presence of any external loads. They cannot easily be added or subtracted in a …

The contour method

MB Prime, AT DeWald - Practical residual stress measurement …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The contour method determines residual stress by cutting a specimen into two pieces and
measuring surface height maps, or contours, on the free surfaces created by the cut. The …

Towards good practice guidelines for the contour method of residual stress measurement

F Hosseinzadeh, J Kowal… - The Journal of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Accurate measurement of residual stress in metallic components using the contour method
relies on the achievement of a good quality cut, on the appropriate measurement of the …

Research progress of residual stress measurement methods

X Li, J Liu, H Wu, K Miao, H Wu, R Li, C Liu, W Fang… - Heliyon, 2024 - cell.com
Residual stress refers to self-equilibrating stress present within materials, with the potential
to significantly affect manufacturing processes and performance. Therefore, accurately and …

Measuring inaccessible residual stresses using multiple methods and superposition

P Pagliaro, MB Prime, JS Robinson, B Clausen… - Experimental …, 2011 - Springer
The traditional contour method maps a single component of residual stress by cutting a body
carefully in two and measuring the contour of the cut surface. The cut also exposes …

[HTML][HTML] Residual stresses in austenitic thin-walled pipe girth welds: Manufacture and measurements

F Hosseinzadeh, B Tafazzoli-Moghaddam… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Determining residual stresses in thin-walled pipes is challenging. They are potentially
difficult targets for simulation, because they may not behave as simple axisymmetric …

Estimation of uncertainty for contour method residual stress measurements

MD Olson, AT DeWald, MB Prime, MR Hill - Experimental Mechanics, 2015 - Springer
This paper describes a methodology for the estimation of measurement uncertainty for the
contour method, where the contour method is an experimental technique for measuring a …

[HTML][HTML] Residual stress measurements in offshore wind monopile weldments using neutron diffraction technique and contour method

A Jacob, J Oliveira, A Mehmanparast… - Theoretical and Applied …, 2018 - Elsevier
Reliable assessment of the fatigue life of offshore wind monopiles operating in harsh
offshore environments relies on quantifying the level of residual stresses locked-in at …

Weld residual stresses in a thick plate considering back chipping: Neutron diffraction, contour method and finite element simulation study

Y Wan, W Jiang, J Li, G Sun, DK Kim, W Woo… - Materials Science and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Neutron diffraction measurement, contour method and finite element method have been
combined together to study the distribution of weld residual stresses in a thick plate …

[HTML][HTML] Novel bulk triaxial residual stress mapping in an additive manufactured bridge sample by coupling energy dispersive X-ray diffraction and contour method …

NA Bachus, M Strantza, B Clausen, CR D'Elia… - Additive …, 2024 - Elsevier
A novel approach for determining triaxial residual stress states by coupling energy
dispersive X-ray diffraction and contour method measurements is provided and validated in …