Brain glucose metabolism: integration of energetics with function

GA Dienel - Physiological reviews, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Glucose is the long-established, obligatory fuel for brain that fulfills many critical functions,
including ATP production, oxidative stress management, and synthesis of neurotransmitters …

Glucose metabolic crosstalk and regulation in brain function and diseases

S Zhang, BB Lachance, MP Mattson, X Jia - Progress in neurobiology, 2021 - Elsevier
Brain glucose metabolism, including glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, and
glycogen turnover, produces ATP for energetic support and provides the precursors for the …

Mechanisms of cadmium neurotoxicity

MA Arruebarrena, CT Hawe, YM Lee… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Cadmium is a heavy metal that increasingly contaminates food and drink products. Once
ingested, cadmium exerts toxic effects that pose a significant threat to human health. The …

Lactate supply from astrocytes to neurons and its role in ischemic stroke-induced neurodegeneration

K Yamagata - Neuroscience, 2022 - Elsevier
Glucose transported to the brain is metabolized to lactate in astrocytes and supplied to
neuronal cells via a monocarboxylic acid transporter (MCT). Lactate is used in neuronal …

The astrocyte biochemistry

DG Souza, RF Almeida, DO Souza… - Seminars in cell & …, 2019 - Elsevier
Astrocytes are a unique and dynamic subtype of glial cells in the central nervous system
(CNS). Understanding their biochemical reactions and their influence in the surrounding …

The regulation of glycogenolysis in the brain

OW Nadeau, JD Fontes, GM Carlson - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2018 - ASBMB
The key regulatory enzymes of glycogenolysis are phosphorylase kinase, a hetero-oligomer
with four different types of subunits, and glycogen phosphorylase, a homodimer. Both …

Low-level free nitrous acid efficiently inhibits the conjugative transfer of antibiotic resistance by altering intracellular ions and disabling transfer apparatus

H Huang, J Liao, X Zheng, Y Chen, H Ren - Water research, 2019 - Elsevier
Recently, the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) via plasmid-mediated
conjugation has been reported to be facilitated by a series of contaminants. This has …

Brain glycogen structure and its associated proteins: past, present and future

MK Brewer, MS Gentry - Brain glycogen metabolism, 2019 - Springer
Brain Glycogen Structure and Its Associated Proteins: Past, Present and Future | SpringerLink
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Decreased Glycogenolysis by miR-338-3p Promotes Regional Glycogen Accumulation Within the Spinal Cord of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Mice

C Li, Q Wei, X Gu, Y Chen, X Chen, B Cao… - Frontiers in molecular …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Metabolic dysfunction is a hallmark of age-related neurodegenerative diseases, including
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). But the crosstalk between metabolic alteration and …

Enhanced biological phosphorus removal systems adapting to seawater intrusion: Impacts of varying carbon source on metabolic adaptation in Candidatus …

Q Meng, W Zeng, M Zhan, H Liu, J Zhang, X Lu… - Chemical Engineering …, 2023 - Elsevier
In enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) systems, seawater intrusion may
introduce uncertainty into the metabolism of Polyphosphate Accumulating Organisms …