Biomolecular condensates play important roles in a wide array of fundamental biological
processes, such as cellular compartmentalization, cellular regulation, and other biochemical …

Cells are separated into functional regions by non-membrane organelles and membrane-
enclosed organelles, ensuring that various cellular activities occur in a controlled manner in …

Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) in macromolecular solutions (eg, coacervation) is
relevant both to technology and to the process of mesoscale structure formation in cells. The …

The nucleation of protein condensates is a concentration-driven process of assembly. When
modeled in the canonical ensemble, condensation is affected by finite-size effects. Here, we …

Aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) has been of interest to both industry and academia for
the extraction and purification of biomolecules/bioactives. ATPSs are formed by two-phase …

Gradient hydrogels hold great potential for applications in actuators due to their unique
stimulus response performance and simple integrated structure. However, most of the …

Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS), which results in the formation of highly concentrated
droplets of biomolecules, is involved in various physiological phenomena. We have …

The formation of biomolecular condensates in vivo is increasingly recognized to underlie a
multitude of crucial cellular functions. Furthermore, the evolution of highly dynamic protein …

Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) constitutes a crucial phenomenon in biological self-
organization, not only intervening in the formation of membraneless organelles but also …

Biomolecular condensates have emerged as important structures in cellular function and
disease, and are thought to form through liquid‐liquid phase separation (LLPS). Thorough …