Metal cutting fluids (MCFs) under flood conditions do not meet the urgent needs of reducing
carbon emission. Biolubricant-based minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) is an effective …

Applying a high voltage to a liquid passing through a capillary disintegrates the liquid
meniscus to generate a fine spray of charged droplets. As the droplets evaporate, polar …

Electrospray is a relatively mature research field, with sustained and growing activity. It has
attracted researchers from diverse application fields. Electrospray is perhaps best known as …

Electrospray ionization (ESI) generates intact gas-phase ions from analytes in solution for
mass spectrometric investigations. ESI can proceed via different mechanisms. Low …

The Electrospray Ionization (ESI) is a soft ionization technique extensively used for
production of gas phase ions (without fragmentation) of thermally labile large …

Two-phase flows are of great interest in natural and industrial applications such as rain
formation (Shaw 2003), breaking waves (Melville 1996), spray atomization (Sirignano 1999) …

In this work, we review the physics of the liquid ejection by the application of electric fields,
paying special attention to the steady cone-jet mode of electrospray. We aim to provide a …

Since 2006, a rapid development has been achieved in a subject area, so called electro-
spinning/netting (ESN), which comprises the conventional electrospinning process and a …

As the most common but indispensable matter to humankind, water usually stays in a
macroscopically electric neutral state. Due to its inherent molecular polarity, however, water …

The latest edition of a highly successful textbook, Mass Spectrometry, Third Edition provides
students with a complete overview of the principles, theories and key applications of modern …