Decades have passed since the first nanoparticles-base medicine was approved for human
cancer treatment, and the research and development of nanoparticles for drug delivery are …

Protein and peptide therapeutics require parenteral administration, which can be a deterrent
to medication adherence. For this reason, there have been extensive efforts to develop …

Background Micro-and nanoplastic pollution has become a global environmental problem.
Nanoplastics in the environment are still hard to detect because of analysis technology …

The oral route is by far the most common route of drug administration in the gastrointestinal
tract and can be used for both systemic drug delivery and for treating local gastrointestinal …

Recent scientific evidence suggests that food proteins not only serve as nutrients, but can
also modulate the body's physiological functions. These physiological functions are primarily …

Intratissue topical medication is important for the treatment of cutaneous, mucosal or
splanchnic diseases. However, penetrating surface barriers to providing adequate and …

Proteins and peptides (PPs) have gradually become more attractive therapeutic molecules
than small molecular drugs due to their high selectivity and efficacy, but fewer side effects …

Oral drug administration has been a popular choice due to patient compliance and limited
clinical resources. Orally delivered drugs must circumvent the harsh gastrointestinal (GI) …

Protein digestibility is currently a hot research topic and is of big interest to the food industry.
Different scoring methods have been developed to describe protein quality. Cereal protein …

The gastrointestinal tract is a highly proliferative and regenerative tissue. The intestine also
harbors a large and diverse microbial population collectively called the gut microbiome …